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Women cartoonist: Purita Campos

Women cartoonist: Purita Campos

Purita Campos (Purificación Campos Sánchez)

(18 August 1937 – 19 November 2019, Spain) 

Women cartoonist Purita_Campos

Purita Campos (or Pura Campos) was a Spanish painter and illustrator, and one of the leading artists in European girls’ comics. After modest beginnings in her native Spain, she set the tone for a new wave of more reality-based stories in this genre on the British market. Her best-known series was ‘Patty’s World’ (1971-1988), a co-creation with writer Philip Douglas, about the everyday life of 13-year old Patty Lucas. It quickly became a hit in Spain (as ‘Esther y su Mundo’), the Netherlands (‘Peggy’s Wereldje’) and Germany (‘Biggi’) too. Patty landed Campos an equally fruitful collaboration with the Dutch girls’ magazine Tina, for which she illustrated the title comic ‘Tina & Debbie’ (1974-2010) for several decades. She regularly collaborated with her husband Francisco Ortega on other comics for girls, such as ‘Gina’ (1978-1980) and ‘Dulce Caroline’ (1989).

cont’d Lambiek

Help ! The women are coming!

Help ! The women are coming!

Gynophobia or Misogyny ? In every country cartoonists has been jumping through hoops to draw women in comics. In USA, Italy, France.

This is Spain:

“Graphically, it was unthinkable to use the line drawing to draw a vignette. As soon as the censor saw a straight line, he crossed it out saying excitedly that he was a virile member. Of course, it was not allowed to make too many curves because they were associated with the ladies ».

Interview with Francisco Ibáñez, by Carmen Fernández. El Dominical of El Periódico, nº 122, Barcelona, March 22, 1987.

Page: La Osa Mayor, Agencia Teatral, series by Manuel Vázquez, taken from Can Can nº 13 (5-V-1958).

In Spain, legally, the censorship disappears with the Royal Decree Law of April 1, 1977, which regulates freedom of expression in print media (on October 6 of that same year it would be extended to radio and television) although prohibitions are maintained on contents that undermine the Royal Family, the unit of Spain or the Armed Forces. Also, remember that “the administrative seizure of graphic or sound, obscene or pornographic printed matter may be decreed”.